Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian political and spiritual leader
who fought for his country's right to independence through nonviolent
resistance. He was born in 1869 in Porbandar, in the current Indian state of
Gujarat. From a young age, Gandhi showed a strong sense of justice and
determination, and studied law at the University of London before returning to
India to establish his legal practice.
Gandhi became increasingly active in Indian politics over the years, and in 1915 he led his first major campaign of nonviolent resistance against British rule in India. This campaign, known as the "Civil Disobedience Movement," was a great success and helped bring attention to the fight for India's independence.
In 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic who disagreed with his defense of Muslim rights. His death was deeply felt around the world, and he is remembered as a symbol of the struggle for freedom and justice worldwide. Today, Gandhi is revered as a martyr of the cause of Indian independence and is affectionately known as "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit.
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